Cyndi Lauper (1984 Best New Artist Grammy Winner, presented in 1985)
Lionel Richie (Grammy for Album of the Year)
What’s Love To Do With It – Tina Turner (Grammy for Record of the Year)
New Artists in the Pop Charts Included: Los Lobos, Alphaville, Klymaxx, Jermaine Stewart, Amy Grant, Sade, Julian Lennon, Depeche Mode, Freddie Jackson, Sting (solo) and Simple Minds
1985’s Retro Top 10 Hits
1. We Are The World – USA For Africa
2. Dancing In The Street – Mick Jagger and David Bowie
3. Sussudio – Phil Collins
4. Glory days – Bruce Springsteen
5. Nightshift – Commodores
6. Lovergirl – Teena Marie
7. Heaven – Bryan Adams
8. Dancing In The Key of Life – Steve Arrington
9. Party All The Time – Eddie Murphy
10. In My House – Mary Jane Girls
1985’s ‘One Hit Wonders’
1. Axel F – Harold Faltermeyer
2. Relax – Frankie Goes To Hollywood
3. Miami Vice Theme – Jan Hammer
4. Tarzan Boy – Baltimora (also featured in the 1993 teenage Mutant
Ninja Turtles film)
5. One Night in Bangcock – Murray Head
6. You’re a Friend of Mine – Clarence Clemmons and Jackson Browne
7. Hold Me – Menudo
8. Radioactive – The Firm
9. Turn Up The Radio – Autograph
10. When Your Heart Is Weak – Cock Robin
1985’s Dance Top 10 Hit List
1. Conga – Miami Sound Machine
2. Dress You Up – Madonna
3. Freeway Of Love – Aretha Franklin
4. The Bird – The Time
5. Oh Sheila – Ready For The World
6. Rhythm of the Night – DeBarge
7. Neutron Dance – Pointer Sisters
8. Roxane, Roxanne – UTFO
9. Meeting In The Ladies Room – Klymaxx
10. Jungle Love – The Time
More of 1985’s Dance Hits
New Attitude – Patti LaBelle
Can You Feel The Beat – Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam
The Freaks Come Out At Night – Whodini
The Bird – The Time
The Oak Tree – Morris Day
1985’s Pop Rock Top 10 Hit List
1. Walking On Sunshine – Katrina and the Waves
2. We Built This City – Starship
3. Dancing In The Street – Mick Jagger and David Bowie
4. Don’t Lose My Number – Phil Collins
5. Easy Lover – Phil Collins and Philip Glass
6. All She Wants To Do Is Dance – Don Henley
7. You Spin Me Round (Like A Record) – Dead Or Alive
8. Summer of ’69 – Bryan Adams
9. We Belong – Pat Benatar
10. Miami Vice Theme – Jan Hammer
1985’s Alternative Pop Top 10 Hit List
1. Take On Me – A-Ha
2. Don’t You (Forget About Me) – Simple Minds
3. Voices Carry – Til Tuesday
4. And She Was – Talking Heads
5. Shout – Tears For Fears
6. Perfect Way – Scritti Politti
7. Tenderness – General Public
8. People Are People – Depeche Mode
9. Be Near Me – ABC
10. All You Zombies – Hooters
More of 1985’s Alternative Biggest Pop Hits
Smalltown Boy – Bronski Beat
1985’s Album Rock Top 10 Hit List
1. Money For Nothing – Dire Straits
2. Smuggler’s Blues – Glenn Frey
3. People Get Ready – Jeff Beck and Rod Stewart
4. I’m Goin’ Down – Bruce Springsteen
5. Centerfield – John Fogerty
6. Naughty Naughty – John Parr
7. Rockin’ At Midnight – The Honeydrippers
8. Don’t Come Round Here No More – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
9. You Belong To The City – Glenn Frey
10. The Old Man Down The Road – John Fogerty
More of 1985’s Album Rock Hits
This Is Not America – David Bowie and The Pat Methany Group
George W. Bush’s Letter to Barack Obama
January 20, 2009
Dear Barack,
Congratulations on becoming our President. You have just begun a fantastic chapter in your life.
Very few have had the honor of knowing the responsibility you now feel. Very few know the excitement of the moment and the challenges you will face.
There will be trying moments. The critics will rage. Your “friends” will disappoint you. But, you will have an Almighty God to comfort you, a family who loves you, and a country that is pulling for you, including me. No matter what comes, you will be inspired by the character and compassion of the people you now lead.
Bobby Henderson’s (founder of Pastafarianism) Open Letter to Kansas School Board
May, 2005
I am writing you with much concern after having read of your hearing to decide whether the alternative theory of Intelligent Design should be taught along with the theory of Evolution. I think we can all agree that it is important for students to hear multiple viewpoints so they can choose for themselves the theory that makes the most sense to them. I am concerned, however, that students will only hear one theory of Intelligent Design.
Let us remember that there are multiple theories of Intelligent Design. I and many others around the world are of the strong belief that the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster. It was He who created all that we see and all that we feel. We feel strongly that the overwhelming scientific evidence pointing towards evolutionary processes is nothing but a coincidence, put in place by Him.
It is for this reason that I’m writing you today, to formally request that this alternative theory be taught in your schools, along with the other two theories. In fact, I will go so far as to say, if you do not agree to do this, we will be forced to proceed with legal action. I’m sure you see where we are coming from. If the Intelligent Design theory is not based on faith, but instead another scientific theory, as is claimed, then you must also allow our theory to be taught, as it is also based on science, not on faith.
Some find that hard to believe, so it may be helpful to tell you a little more about our beliefs. We have evidence that a Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe. None of us, of course, were around to see it, but we have written accounts of it. We have several lengthy volumes explaining all details of His power. Also, you may be surprised to hear that there are over 10 million of us, and growing. We tend to be very secretive, as many people claim our beliefs are not substantiated by observable evidence.
What these people don’t understand is that He built the world to make us think the earth is older than it really is. For example, a scientist may perform a carbon-dating process on an artifact. He finds that approximately 75% of the Carbon-14 has decayed by electron emission to Nitrogen-14, and infers that this artifact is approximately 10,000 years old, as the half-life of Carbon-14 appears to be 5,730 years. But what our scientist does not realize is that every time he makes a measurement, the Flying Spaghetti Monster is there changing the results with His Noodly Appendage. We have numerous texts that describe in detail how this can be possible and the reasons why He does this. He is of course invisible and can pass through normal matter with ease.
I’m sure you now realize how important it is that your students are taught this alternate theory. It is absolutely imperative that they realize that observable evidence is at the discretion of a Flying Spaghetti Monster. Furthermore, it is disrespectful to teach our beliefs without wearing His chosen outfit, which of course is full pirate regalia. I cannot stress the importance of this enough, and unfortunately cannot describe in detail why this must be done as I fear this letter is already becoming too long. The concise explanation is that He becomes angry if we don’t.
You may be interested to know that global warming, earthquakes, hurricanes, and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking numbers of Pirates since the 1800s. For your interest, I have included a graph of the approximate number of pirates versus the average global temperature over the last 200 years. As you can see, there is a statistically significant inverse relationship between pirates and global temperature.
In conclusion, thank you for taking the time to hear our views and beliefs. I hope I was able to convey the importance of teaching this theory to your students. We will of course be able to train the teachers in this alternate theory. I am eagerly awaiting your response, and hope dearly that no legal action will need to be taken. I think we can all look forward to the time when these three theories are given equal time in our science classrooms across the country, and eventually the world; One third time for Intelligent Design, one third time for Flying Spaghetti Monsterism (Pastafarianism), and one third time for logical conjecture based on overwhelming observable evidence.
Sincerely Yours,
Bobby Henderson, concerned citizen.
P.S. I have included an artistic drawing of Him creating a mountain, trees, and a midget. Remember, we are all His creatures.
George H.W. Bush’s Letter to Bill Clinton
January 20, 1993
Dear Bill,
When I walked into this office just now I felt the same sense of wonder and respect that I felt four years ago. I know you will feel that, too.
I wish you great happiness here. I never felt the loneliness some Presidents have described.
There will be very tough times, made even more difficult by criticism you may not think is fair. I’m not a very good one to give advice; but just don’t let the critics discourage you or push you off course.
You will be our President when you read this note. I wish you well. I wish your family well.
Your success now is our country’s success. I am rooting hard for you.
Boris Yeltsin’s Eye-Opening Visit To a Texas Supermarket in 1989
Boris Yeltsin, during his visit to the United States in 1989 as the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR. On September 16, 1989, visited a supermarket in Houston, Texas.
The main reason for this visit was to see firsthand the abundance and variety of consumer goods available in the United States and to learn about American-style retailing and distribution methods, as he was trying to implement market reform in Russia.
The visit was considered a symbol of the new openness and democracy in the Soviet Union and Yeltsin’s desire to modernize the Soviet economy and improve the standard of living of the Russian people. This visit is also considered as a turning point in the history of US-Russia relations as it shows the willingness of the Soviet leader to learn from the West and to reform the Soviet economy.
Economic “Eye-Opener”
He reportedly said that the visit was “an eye-opener” for him, and that the abundance and variety of consumer goods available in the United States struck him. He also said that the supermarket’s efficient system of stocking and selling goods, and its use of barcode scanners and computerized inventory systems, was something the Soviet Union could learn from.
In particular, Yeltsin said that the visit made him realize that the Soviet Union needed to change the way it approached economic issues and that a market-oriented approach was necessary to improve the standard of living of the Soviet people.
“I saw with my own eyes that the people in the United States are living better than we are. They have more goods, more food, more everything. We must change that.”
Yeltsin also spoke about the importance of the visit in terms of US-Russia relations: “I want to tell the American people that I saw with my own eyes the kind of life they have, and I want to say that we are not enemies. We are not enemies. We are different, but we are not enemies.”
These statements were widely reported in the Soviet media and helped to raise public awareness and support for the economic reforms that Yeltsin was proposing. His visit to the supermarket was seen as a turning point in the history of the Soviet Union, as it marked the beginning of a new era of openness and engagement with the West, helping bring an end to The Cold War (March 12, 1947 – December 26, 1991)
After his visit to the supermarket in Houston, Texas, Boris Yeltsin returned to the Soviet Union and continued to push for market reform and economic modernization. He advocated for introducing market-oriented policies and creating a market economy in the Soviet Union, which was in stark contrast to the central planning and state control that had characterized the Soviet economy for decades.
Yeltsin’s visit to the United States, specifically the supermarket, symbolized the changes he was trying to implement in the Soviet Union. The abundance of consumer goods and the efficiency of the American-style retail system was in stark contrast to the shortages and inefficiencies of the Soviet economy. His visit was widely covered in the Soviet media and helped to raise public awareness and support for the economic reforms he was proposing.
Yeltsin’s efforts to implement market reform were met with resistance from the Soviet establishment, and the economic reform process was slow and difficult. However, Yeltsin’s visit to the United States was seen as a turning point in the history of the Soviet Union, as it marked the beginning of a new era of openness and engagement with the West.
In 1991, Yeltsin became the first president of the Russian Federation, and his government continued to implement market-oriented economic policies, which led to a significant transformation of the Russian economy. However, the transition to a market economy was challenging, and it took several years for the Russian economy to stabilize.
The Jewel Voice Broadcast was the radio broadcast in which Japanese Emperor Hirohito read out the Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the Greater East Asia War, announcing to the Japanese people that the Japanese Government had accepted the Potsdam Declaration demanding the unconditional surrender of the Japanese military to the Allied Forces at the end of World War II. Most Japanese citizens had never heard his voice before.
This speech was broadcast at noon Japan Standard Time on August 15, 1945.
To our good and loyal subjects: After pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining in our empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.
We have ordered our Government to communicate to the Governments of the United States, Great Britain, China, and the Soviet Union that our empire accepts the provisions of their joint declaration.
To strive for the common prosperity and happiness of all nations as well as the security and well-being of our subjects is the solemn obligation which has been handed down by our imperial ancestors and which we lay close to the heart.
Indeed, we declared war on America and Britain out of our sincere desire to ensure Japan’s self-preservation and the stabilization of East Asia, it being far from our thought either to infringe upon the sovereignty of other nations or to embark upon territorial aggrandizement.
But now the war has lasted for nearly four years. Despite the best that has been done by everyone–the gallant fighting of our military and naval forces, the diligence and assiduity of out servants of the State and the devoted service of our 100,000,000 people–the war situation has developed not necessarily to Japan’s advantage, while the general trends of the world have all turned against her interest.
Moreover, the enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power of which to do damage is, indeed, incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives. Should we continue to fight, it would not only result in an ultimate collapse and obliteration of the Japanese nation but also it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization.
Such being the case, how are we to save the millions of our subjects, nor to atone ourselves before the hallowed spirits of our imperial ancestors? This is the reason why we have ordered the acceptance of the provisions of the joint declaration of the powers.
We cannot but express the deepest sense of regret to our allied nations of East Asia, who have consistently cooperated with the Empire toward the emancipation of East Asia.
The thought of those officers and men as well as others who have fallen in the fields of battle, those who died at their posts of duty, or those who met death [otherwise] and all their bereaved families, pains our heart night and day.
The welfare of the wounded and the war sufferers and of those who lost their homes and livelihood is the object of our profound solicitude. The hardships and sufferings to which our nation is to be subjected hereafter will be certainly great.
We are keenly aware of the inmost feelings of all of you, our subjects. However, it is according to the dictates of time and fate that we have resolved to pave the way for a grand peace for all the generations to come by enduring the [unavoidable] and suffering what is unsufferable. Having been able to save *** and maintain the structure of the Imperial State, we are always with you, our good and loyal subjects, relying upon your sincerity and integrity.
Beware most strictly of any outbursts of emotion that may engender needless complications, of any fraternal contention and strife that may create confusion, lead you astray and cause you to lose the confidence of the world.
Let the entire nation continue as one family from generation to generation, ever firm in its faith of the imperishableness of its divine land, and mindful of its heavy burden of responsibilities, and the long road before it. Unite your total strength to be devoted to the construction for the future. Cultivate the ways of rectitude, the nobility of spirit, and work with resolution so that you may enhance the innate glory of the Imperial State and keep pace with the progress of the world.
Abraham Lincoln’s Letter to the King of Siam, declining the offer of Elephants to help with the civil war.
February 3, 1862
Abraham Lincoln,
President of the United States of America.
To His Majesty Somdetch Phra Paramendr Maha Mongut,
King of Siam,
Great and Good Friend:
I have received Your Majesty’s two letters of the date of February 14th., 1861.
I have also received in good condition the royal gifts which accompanied those letters, -namely, a sword of costly materials and exquisite workmanship; a photographic likeness of Your Majesty and of Your Majesty’s beloved daughter; and also two elephants’ tusks of length and magnitude such as indicate that they could have belonged only to an animal which was a native of Siam.
Your Majesty’s letters show an understanding that our laws forbid the President from receiving these rich presents as personal treasures. They are therefore accepted in accordance with Your Majesty’s desire as tokens of your good will and friendship for the American People. Congress being now in session at this capital, I have had great pleasure in making known to them this manifestation of Your Majesty’s munificence and kind consideration.
Under their directions the gifts will be placed among the archives of the Government, where they will remain perpetually as tokens of mutual esteem and pacific dispositions more honorable to both nations than any trophies of conquest could be.
I appreciate most highly Your Majesty’s tender of good offices in forwarding to this Government a stock from which a supply of elephants might be raised on our own soil. This Government would not hesitate to avail itself of so generous an offer if the object were one which could be made practically useful in the present condition of the United States.
Our political jurisdiction, however, does not reach a latitude so low as to favor the multiplication of the elephant, and steam on land, as well as on water, has been our best and most efficient agent of transportation in internal commerce.
I shall have occasion at no distant day to transmit to Your Majesty some token of indication of the high sense which this Government entertains of Your Majesty’s friendship.
Meantime, wishing for Your Majesty a long and happy life, and for the generous and emulous People of Siam the highest possible prosperity, I commend both to the blessing of Almighty God.
11 year-old Grace Bedell’s letter to Abraham Lincoln, advising him to grow a beard
October 18, 1860
Dear Sir
My father has just home from the fair and brought home your picture and Mr. Hamlin’s. I am a little girl only eleven years old, but want you should be President of the United States very much so I hope you wont think me very bold to write to such a great man as you are. Have you any little girls about as large as I am if so give them my love and tell her to write to me if you cannot answer this letter. I have got 4 brothers and part of them will vote for you any way and if you let your whiskers grow I will try and get the rest of them to vote for you you would look a great deal better for your face is so thin. All the ladies like whiskers and they would tease their husbands to vote for you and then you would be President. My father is going to vote for you and if I was a man I would vote for you too but I will try and get every one to vote for you that I can. I think that rail fence around your picture makes it look very pretty. I have got a little baby sister she is nine weeks old and is just as cunning as can be. When you direct your letter direct to Grace Bedell Westfield Chatauque County New York. I must not write any more answer this letter right off Good bye. Grace Bedell
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Abraham Lincolns’ Response to Grace Bedell
Miss. Grace Bedell
My dear little Miss.
Your very agreeable letter of the 15th is received.
I regret the necessity of saying I have no daughters. I have three sons — one seventeen, one nine, and one seven, years of age. They, with their mother, constitute my whole family.
As to the whiskers, having never worn any, do you not think people would call it a piece of silly affection if I were to begin it now?