Cropsey, Wyeth, and the American Landscape Tradition
Open Wednesday–Monday. Closed Tuesdays except for special events.
October 4, 2025 – May 31, 2026
Brandywine Museum of Art — Chadds Ford, PA
The Brandywine Museum of Art presents Cropsey, Wyeth, and the American Landscape Tradition, a landmark exhibition centered on the first-ever museum display of a monumental rediscovered masterwork by Hudson River School painter Jasper Francis Cropsey (1823–1900).
At the heart of the exhibition is Autumn in the Ramapo Valley, Erie Railway (1873), an extraordinary canvas measuring nearly 7 feet long. Commissioned in 1873 by Irish-American railroad magnate James McHenry, the painting celebrates both the grandeur of the American landscape and the rise of American industry. The train cutting through the valley references the Erie Railroad, in which McHenry had recently secured a controlling stake — a subtle but powerful statement about progress, expansion, and national identity.
Shortly after its completion, the painting was shipped to England and remained in private British collections for more than 150 years. In 2025, it was acquired by The J. Jeffrey and Ann Marie Fox Foundation for American Art, marking its long-awaited return to public view. This exhibition offers the first opportunity for audiences to see the work since 1873.
The Hudson River School and Industry
Beyond Cropsey’s masterwork, the exhibition surveys the 19th-century explosion of American landscape painting and its relationship to industrial expansion. Featured artists include:
- Alfred Thompson Bricher
- Albert Bierstadt
- William Trost Richards
- John Frederick Kensett
- Mary Blood Mellen
- Martin Johnson Heade
These painters helped define a distinctly American vision of nature — dramatic, expansive, and often infused with national optimism. Yet their works also reveal the tension between untouched wilderness and advancing railroads, commerce, and settlement.
From Cropsey to the Wyeths
The exhibition continues beyond the Hudson River School, tracing a line of artistic inheritance into the 20th century. Through key works in the Brandywine Museum and Wyeth Foundation collections, the show explores how American landscape painting evolved through:
- Winslow Homer
- George Bellows
- N.C. Wyeth
- and ultimately Andrew Wyeth (1917–2009)
Archival material from the Wyeth family library reveals a deeper engagement with Hudson River School artists than previously recognized. Andrew Wyeth studied their composition, allegorical themes, and even their treatment of industry within landscape. Selected watercolors and tempera works — including some never before exhibited — demonstrate how that legacy carried forward in subtle but meaningful ways.
The result is not just a historical survey, but a reconsideration of how American landscape painting evolved across generations.
Exhibition Dates
October 4, 2025 – May 31, 2026
For deeper context on the rediscovered Cropsey painting, visitors can explore the exhibition microsite:
https://brandywineathome.org/cropsey/